Kamis, 05 Agustus 2010

In general, the Intellectual Property Rights can be divided into two categories, namely:
• All Rights Reserved.
• Industrial Property Rights, including:
1. Patent
2. Brand
3. Industrial Design
4. Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits
5. Trade Secrets, and
6. Indication


COPYRIGHT
Copyright is a privilege for the author to declare or its creation. Including the creation of protected is a creation in the fields of science, literature and art.

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, including:

1. PATENTS
 Based on Law Number 14 Year 2001:
Patents are exclusive rights granted by the State to the Inventor of the invention in the field of technology, which for a given period is conducting his own invention or to give consent to another party to implement it (Article 1 Paragraph 1).
 Special rights granted to the inventor of the invention in the field of technology, for a given period is conducting his own invention or to give consent to others to implement it (Article 1 of the Patent Act).
 Patents granted within the scope of the field of technology, ie applied science in industrial processes. In addition to the patent, also known as simple patent (utility models) are almost the same with patents, but has the protection requirements is much simpler. Patents and patent simple in Indonesia is regulated in the Patent Act (UUP).
 Patents granted only to state that the inventor has discovered an invention (new) technology. The meaning of the invention is a particular problem-solving activities in technology in the form:
• processes;
• production;
• improvement and development process;
• improvement and development of production;

2. BRAND


Based on Law Number 15 Year 2001:
Brand is the mark in the form of images, names, words, letters, numbers, composition of colors, or combinations of these elements, having distinguishing features and used in trading activities of goods or services. (Article 1 Paragraph 1).

Brand is a sign that is used to differentiate products (goods or services) with the others in order to facilitate trade, to maintain quality, and protecting producers and consumers.

Brand is the mark in the form of images, names, words, letters, numbers, color composition or a combination of these elements, having distinguishing features and used in trading activities of goods or services (Article 1 of Law Brand).

Brand terms:

Trademarks are marks used on goods traded by the person or persons jointly or a legal entity to distinguish with other similar goods.

Service marks are marks used on services traded by a person or persons jointly or a legal entity to distinguish with other similar services.

Collective Brands is a brand that is used on goods or services with the same characteristics that are traded by several persons or legal entities together to distinguish the goods or other similar services.

Rights to the brand is the exclusive rights granted by the state to the owner of the registered trademark in the General Register of Marks for a period of time, using their own brand or give permission to a person or persons jointly or a legal entity to use it.

3. Industrial Design


(Based on Law Number 31 Year 2000 About Industrial Design):
Industrial Design is a creation on the shape, configuration, or composition of lines or colors, or lines and colors, or a combination thereof in the form of three-dimensional or two-dimensions gives aesthetic impression and can be manifested in a pattern of three-dimensional or two-dimensional and can be used to generate a product, goods, industrial commodities, or handicrafts. (Article 1 Paragraph 1)

4. Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits


(Based on Law Number 32 Year 2000 About the Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits):
Integrated Circuit is a product in the form of finished or semi-finished, in which there are many elements and at least one of these elements are active elements, which partially or completely intertwined and formed an integrated manner in a semiconductor material that is intended to produce a function electronics. (Article 1 Paragraph 1)

Layout Design is the creation of groundbreaking three-dimensional design of various elements, at least one of these elements are active elements, as well as some or all the interconnections in an Integrated Circuit and the positions of the three dimensions were intended for the preparation of an Integrated Circuit. (Article 1 Paragraph 2)

5. Trade Secrets


(According to Law No. 30 Year 2000 About Trade Secrets):
Trade Secret is information not generally known in the field of technology and / or business, have economic value because it is useful in business activities, and kept secret by the owner of Trade Secret.

6. Geographical Indications

(Based on Act No. 15 Year 2001 About the Brand):
Geographical Indication is protected as a sign which indicates the origin of the goods due to the geographical environment factors, including natural factors, human factors, or a combination of both factors, providing specific characteristics and quality of goods produced. (Article 56 Paragraph 1)